The Exhibits of the Maryland Museum of Civil War History focus on the unique
role of Maryland during the Civil War, especially in its context as a major
crossroads of the Civil War.
- Alexander T. Augusta
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Surgeon Alexander T. Augusta was Surgeon for the 7th United
States Colored Troops (7th U.S.C.T.). He was the first Black
Major of the United States Army. Part of his education was
completed in Baltimore.
- A Diverse Navy
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Prior to the Civil War, the United States Navy was integrated
with Black and White Sailors serving alongside each other. From
wooden sailing ships to steam-powered ironclads, the Navy was pivotal
in winning the Civil War. The Navy's Blockading Squadrons
limited commerce in and out of Southern Ports. On the
Mississippi and other rivers, the Navy brought United States control
to the vital transportation arteries of the South. Naval
victories at Fort Jackson, New Orleans, and Mobile Bay helped to
drive nails into the coffin of the Confederacy.
- General J.E.B. Stuart
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General Stuart said of the Landon House, "What a capital
place for us to give a ball in honor of our arrival in
Maryland." The resulting Sabers and Roses Ball became a
legend in the Civil War. From Stuart's West Point days until he
was shot on Telegraph Road while rallying his Virginia Cavalry, he was a hero larger than life.
- Harriet Tubman
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A conductor on the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman helped
many slaves escape to freedom. When in the field gathering
slaves to bring them to freedom, she would sing.to draw them to
her. She is credited with writing songs such as "Go Down,
Moses".
- Frederick Douglass
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Articulate abolitionist, Frederick Douglass was an influential
speaker and writer before the Civil War. He advocated the use of
Free Black Men as soldiers during the Civil War and frequently
conferred with President Abraham Lincoln.
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Civil War Campaigns in the State of Maryland
January 5-6, 1862 Hancock/Romney Campaign
September 14, 1862 South Mountain/Crampton Gap/Turner
Gap/Fox Ga
September 16 - 18 Antietam/Sharpsburg
October 9 - 12 1862, General J.E.B. Stuart's Reconnaissance
Mission to Chambersburg, PA
July 6-16, 1863 Williamsport/Hagerstown/Falling Waters
July 8, 1863 Boonsboro
July 9, 1864 Monocacy
August 1, 1864 Folck's Mill/Cumberland